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Australia Travel Guide: Tips, Tricks and Insights for an Unforgettable Journey

The Complete Australian Travel Guide

This article may contain affiliate/compensation links. For full information, please see my disclaimer.

This complete Australian travel guide covers everything you need to know when it comes to traveling to this incredible country. Having been fortunate to travel this vast country for 9 months, I was able to put all the best-kept secrets in this guide.

With over 12,000 beautiful beaches, amazing wildlife, and epic adventures that await you at every turn. Australia is by far one my favourite countries. 

From diving the great barrier reef, surfing Bondi beach, and all the way to exploring its national parks, this country has something for everyone. 

To put it another way, it’s backpackers’ paradise. It’s definitely one of those bucket list countries that everyone dreams of visiting but seems to put it off because there’s so much to see and so little time. Let me share with you this in-depth Australian travel guide.

Table of Contents

Top Things To Do in Australia

Australia General Information

Currency: Australian Dollar

Electricity socket: Since this country has 220V AC electricity. Most places have a two-prong flat or flat socket power outlet. Be sure to carry a universal power adaptor, so that all your electronic devices can still be used. You might also require a power converter in certain cases.

Australia Visa: When coming to Australia, you must have the proper documents ready. There are a few varieties such as the very popular working holiday visa. For all other Visas’ please view their website and do your homework.

Always do your own research for visa guidelines as they continuously change.

Safety: Australia is known for its killer everything. Rest assured that there’s nothing to be afraid of. As long as you don’t stick your fingers in places they don’t belong and don’t walk in bushy areas etc.… Oh and don’t pick up anything on beaches that look prickly or slimy. Always be cautious. You’ve been warned.

Language: As long as you speak English you’re good to go. Just make sure to brush up on your Aussie slang, it’s sure to come in handy.

Transportation: Besides having to drive on the wrong side of the road. When it comes to traveling around Australia, it’s fairly simple. There’s also always someone going your way somehow.

Get a phone plan: Getting a good cell phone plan is critically important when traveling because wifi is not always available. Especially when you’re on the road and looking for directions. Although Australia does not have many providers, it does have great deals on sim card packages for any length of stay.

View Sim Card Packages

Top Things to do in Australia

Australia is a backpacker haven and most importantly, it’s the perfect country to go on an adventure, as the place is loaded with things to experience. Here are a few things you must experience while exploring Australia. Make sure to read this entire travel guide as it’s filled with info I wish I knew before going. 

Chillout in Byron Bay

This bustling little hippy village is exactly what the doctor ordered. Situated on a small coastal peninsula, this small town is the perfect place to get away from all the hustle and bustle of the big cities and simply unwind. Loaded with things to do, Byron Bay won’t disappoint.

A few of the most notorious things to do in Byron Bay are to go Skydiving and Paragliding. Why? let’s face it why would not want to float through the sky over a beautiful coastline? While you’re there check out some of the nearby beaches, you might just see a few dolphins.

If extreme sports are not your thing, not to worry! Rent a car or hop on a  tour bus and head on over to Nimbin for the day, it’s sure to put a big smile on your face…literally!

Explore Darwin

Darwin is known for a few things, but its main attraction is the world-famous Kakadu Nation Park, which brings in adventure seekers from all across the globe to experience its true raw beauty. If you decide to head out to Kakadu, make sure you go on a tour, because all sorts of things can kill you out there. From giant crocodiles, killer spiders, killer snakes heck…killer everything!

If you’re looking for something a little more family-friendly I recommend checking out Litchfield National Park.

While you’re in Darwin also, I recommend going to the local Didgeridoo shop and making your own, it’s so much more satisfying than buying one.

WARNING! Do not go to Kakadu National Park without a guide. This place can be very dangerous and unforgiving, as giant saltwater crocodiles roam the waters and who knows what else! Follow your guide’s instructions at all costs.

Explore Sydney

Known as the capital of New South Wales, Sydney is Australia’s largest city with a population of 5.3 million people and most importantly home to the iconic Opera House, Harbour Bridge, and home to some of the most famous and stunning beaches in the world, such as Bondi Beach, Manly Beach, Coogee beach just to name a few.

It is a true melting pot of cultures that is sure to get you excited. Sydney is a true gem and starting point for any backpacker who’s looking to get acquainted with Australia and its way of life.

In hindsight, Sydney might look like a very busy city (and it is), but it has this mellow surfer vibe to it at the same time, making it a very unique place to visit. So, no need to stress, simply go with the flow and you will be fine.

If you find Sydney a little overwhelming, you can always hire a local travel guide to show you around. Best thing about Sydney is that there’s loads of free things to do.

EXPLORING: When it comes to exploring Sydney, this country has no shortage of adventures and companies to fulfill those experiences for you, here's one I personally recommend. Explore Sydney in style with the Big Bus Tour this double decker bus will let you hop on and hop off at your own pace, making it ideal to explore Sydney.

Explore Melbourne

Despite occasionally having four seasons in one day Melbourne, one of my personal favorite cities in the world. This city has so much to offer, being the 2nd largest city in Australia, it has a very eclectic music scene and hipster vibe to it, making Melbourne a must-see.

When exploring Melbourne take a few days as there are plenty of day trips from Melbourne that will indeed leave you wanting more. For instance the Great Ocean Road, the Grampians, surfing at Bells Beach, St-Kilda, etc…

One thing not to miss is the Queen Victoria Market, this place is loaded with all sorts of fun stuff, from fresh veggies, pastries, fake knockoffs. It’s an endless market filled with adventures to be had.

Not only does Melbourne have great things going on during the day, but there are also so many things to do in Melbourne at night, the city really seems to come to life in the evening. Go explore!

If you’re traveling solo, why not hire a local travel guide to show you around.

Go Scuba Diving in Cairns

Known as the gateway to the Great Barrier reef, Cairns is the ultimate place to get certified or simply dive. With so many diving vessels leaving from the marina daily, it’s no wonder that Cairns was recognized as the diving capital of Australia.

Once you’re back on dry land after a long day on the water, suit up and dance the night away at the various bars and restaurants around town.

The Great Barrier Reef: Cairns is the best spot in Australia if you want to see the Great Barrier Reef, do not miss your opportunity this experience this incredible ecosystem, here are a few tours I personally recommend. Experience the Great Barrier Reef in style with the Catamaran Cruise. This giant catamaran will bring on an unfogetable adventure. For a more family friendly day, consider the Reef Pontoon 

Protecting yourself from the sun travel guide

Surf in Noosa

Known to have the shortest Mcdonald’s sign in the world, this sleepy little town is a true surfers’ paradise. Whether you’re a newbie, intermediate or expert surfer, this place has the perfect break for you. Here’s a list of my favorite surfing (and surf-watching) spots in town.

  • Noosa Main Beach
  • Alexandria Bay
  • Sunshine Beach

Relax at the Mataranka Hot Springs

Located right off the Stuart highway, Mataranka is a must-stop for any traveler. This random hot spring has some of the clearest warm water I have ever encountered despite being located in the middle of nowhere. Do yourself a favor a go for a dip.

Note: This is sacred Aboriginal land, so please respect it.

Australian travel guide top destination
Mataranka

Explore Cape York

Lastly if ever you’re up for an adventure. Located at the Northern tip of Australia, Cape York will not disappoint as it has the largest unspoiled raw wilderness in northern Australia. It’s a true Aussie adventure. Be warned that this place comes with a few surprises such as Cassowaries. These prehistoric birds are extremely dangerous and will kill you if not careful.

Make sure to come prepared as you do not want to be left stranded in Cape York, make sure to bring food, fuel, a GPS, and anything else that could potentially help in case of an emergency.

Beyond the gloom and doom.

Cape York is pretty freaking awesome for any adventure-seeking traveler, just be very cautious and aware of your surroundings because if something is going to kill you, it’s here, especially during the rainy season. Welcome to the Jurassic park of Australia.

This Australia travel guide would not be complete without mentioning a few honorable mentions! If you’re ever traveling from Cairns to Darwin via the Outback, make sure to stop at Adels Grove…you can thank me later!

Visit Fraser Island

Known as a world heritage site Fraser Island (K’gari) is home to Lake Mackenzie (Boorangoora), a crystal clear freshwater lake right in the middle of this giant sand island, and is something dreams are made of.

If you’re looking for a wild offroad experience Fraser Island is a MUST while down under. Do not miss your opportunity to check out this crazy sand island

Go on a wild off-road adventure on Fraser Island
Fraser Island shipwreck

Go on an Outback Adventure

Recognized as one of the aridest deserts on the planet, the Australian Outback is by far the dustiest red place on earth, no matter where you go, you will have red dust (in your shoes, your hair, your nails) it’s everywhere!!! So don’t wear white.

With the Outback being so far from civilization, always leave prepared, as it will chew you up and spit you out if you’re not prepared, so be careful. 

The closest to “civilization” you will get is Alice Springs.

So come prepared for anything that could happen. (car crash, no gas, no food, no water) ALWAYS bring extra supplies with you when traveling across the Outback.

Getting Around Australia

This one is easy! In Australia, you never have to worry about how to get from one town to the other. I could literally talk to you about all the ways to get from point a to point b, but the truth is that there’s ALWAYS another backpacker heading to the next town.

Simply check hostel boards as they will have notes letting you know who’s heading where. Facebook and social media are also another great way to connect with other fellow travelers, or even better use Coseats to hitch a ride to the next town.

So as you can see, getting around Australia is pretty easy!

Where to stay in Australia

I was lucky enough to spend 9 months in Australia, hopping between hostels, and I’d definitely stay at these spots again if I had the chance. Here are a few of my top picks:

• The Asylum (Cairns)

• Wake Up! (Sydney)

• Footprints (Sydney)

• Bondi YHA (Sydney)

• Europa (Melbourne)

• Darwin Hostel (Darwin)

If you’re looking for the best hostels in Sydney, make sure to check out my Sydney hostel guide for more info.

But hey, if hostels aren’t your thing (I get it, not for everyone), check out the other options on the map below. 

What to pack for Australia

Australia is one of those countries you can visit all year round, just make sure to dress for it, as it can get quite cold in the winter months despite being a mostly tropical country and wickedly hot in the summer. The best months to travel would be from September and October as the seasons are changing from spring to summer. Additionally, I recommend getting a beanie.

Note: Australia has 4 seasons like Canada and the U.S.A. Autumn is from (March to May), winter is from (June 1st to August 31st ), spring is from (September 1st until November 30th) and summer lasts from (December 1st until February 28th.)

One of the most important things to bring when backpacking is a day bag. One bag I highly recommend and personally use is the Nomatic travel bag. It’s by far the most versatile bag on the market. Whatever your needs are, they have a quality bag for you.

If you want a complete list of what to bring while exploring Australia, check out my Australia packing list guide to see what items are necessary for your Aussie adventure.

Click Here To View My Australia Packing List

Budgeting

This is a big subject as Australia this not a third-world country, so everything is quite expensive.

Note: The further north you go the “cheaper” things seem to get. Why? I have no idea…

If you’re backpacking, always do some research as to which hostels offer a free meal (breakfast and or dinner) as most hostels are competing for your business.

Here are a few tips in order to spend less.

  • After 5 pm most grocery stores have discounted meat that is about to expire. Stock up my friend!
  • Most hostels will give you a free room in exchange for a few hours of cleaning services. It’s dirty a job, but someone gotta do it!
  • Don’t buy water bottles, simply refill and reuse your travel bottle.
  • If you’re a content creator, use that your advantage to score freebies in exchange for a service.

Travel insurance: simple & flexible

You can buy and claim online, even after you've left home. Travel insurance from WorldNomads.comis available to people from over 130 countries. It’s designed for adventurous travellers with cover for overseas medical, evacuation, baggage and a range of adventure sports and activities.

7 things you should know about travel insurance from WorldNomads.com

  1. Trusted reliable underwriters
    WorldNomads.com is backed by a suite of strong, secure, specialist travel insurers who provide you with great cover, 24 hour emergency assistance and the highest levels of support and claims management when you need it most.
  2. Value for money with the cover you need
    WorldNomads.com provides cover for what's important for travellers from over 130 countries. By focusing on what you need and leaving out what you don't, World Nomads prices are some of the most competitive online.
  3. Flexibility when you need it most
    Had a change of plans? You can buy more cover or claim online while you are still away. You can even buy a World Nomads policy if you're already travelling.
  4. Cover for a range of adventure activities
    From skiing & snowboarding in New Zealand to whitewater rafting in Colorado, WorldNomads.com covers a range of adventure activities, giving you peace of mind to get the most from your travels.
  5. World Nomads keeps you travelling safely
    All WorldNomads.com members have access to up-to-date travel safety alerts, as well as travel safety advice and tips online through the World Nomads Travel Safety Hub.
  6. More than just great value travel insurance
    All WorldNomads.com members can learn the local lingo through a series of iPod & iPhone Language Guides and can stay in touch with family and friends with an online travel journal.
  7. Commitment to exceptional customer service
    We want to make sure you get the most from WorldNomads.com. You can find out more about why travel insurance is important for your trip. If you have any questions about your travel insurance or travel safety in general, please contact WorldNomads.com directly.

    8. Why buy travel insurance from World Nomads.com?

    1. Backed by specialist insurers and global assistance partners
    2. Buy Online, even if you’ve already left home
    3. Buy more cover and claim online while travelling
    4. Covers a range of adventure sports and activities
    5. Give a little back and support a community development project
All of the information provided about travel insurance is a brief summary only. It does not include all terms, conditions, limitations, exclusions and termination provisions of the travel insurance plans described. Coverage may not be available for residents of all countries, states or provinces. Please carefully read your policy wording for a full description of coverage.

Zero Dead Ends is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon and affiliated sites at no additional cost to you. Please note I only link to products & services I personally use or trust.  See disclaimer.

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Marc Bourbonnais

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